afectar
to affect, to impact
verb ah-fek-TAHR Less Common
Origin: From Latin afficere, 'to act upon'.
Usage Note
Afectar is typically used for negative or significant influence (la sequía afecta a la cosecha). When used with a person, it can also carry an emotional sense ('to upset, to touch'). Note the redundant a before a human direct object (afecta a los niños) following the personal a rule.
Examples
"La lluvia afecta a los cultivos."
Natural Translation
The rain affects the crops.
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