Usage Note
Testigo is a common-gender noun — el testigo (male witness) and la testigo (female witness) — so the article changes but the word does not. In a relay race, el testigo is also the baton, a useful secondary meaning. The phrase testigo de cargo means 'witness for the prosecution.'
Examples
"El testigo declaró ante el juez."
Natural Translation
The witness testified before the judge.

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