Usage Note
Miedo is used with tener rather than ser/estar: tengo miedo means 'I am afraid' (literally 'I have fear'). Dar miedo means 'to frighten': me da miedo la oscuridad ('the dark frightens me'). The adjective miedoso means 'fearful' or 'cowardly'.
Examples
"El niño tiene miedo a la oscuridad."
Natural Translation
The child is afraid of the dark.
Literal Translation
The child has fear of the dark.

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