Usage Note
Miliciano refers to a member of a civilian militia, most commonly encountered in historical contexts such as the Spanish Civil War, where Republican milicianos fought against Nationalist forces. The feminine form is miliciana. It differs from soldado (soldier), which implies a regular army, and guerrillero (guerrilla fighter), which implies irregular insurgent warfare.
Examples
"Los milicianos defendieron la ciudad durante semanas."
Natural Translation
The militiamen defended the city for weeks.

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