Usage Note
Sur is one of the four cardinal directions (norte, sur, este, oeste). Unlike in English, the compass points in Spanish are not capitalised unless they form part of a proper name. El sur often refers to the southern part of a country (el sur de España). The adjective form is sureño/a (southern, southerner).
Examples
"Viajamos al sur del país en verano."
Natural Translation
We travel to the south of the country in summer.
Literal Translation
We travel to-the south of-the country in summer
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