vertebral

adjective behr-teh-BRAHL Rare

Origin: From Latin vertebra (joint, vertebra) + adjectival suffix -al.

Also means

spinal

Usage Note

Vertebral is most commonly heard in columna vertebral (spinal column / backbone). Metaphorically, el eje vertebral ('the vertebral axis') describes the central pillar of an argument or policy, and this figurative use is common in essays and journalism. The adjective is invariable for gender: la columna vertebral, el canal vertebral. Do not confuse with vertebrado (vertebrate, as in the animal class).

Examples

"Se lesionó la columna vertebral en el accidente."

Natural Translation

He injured his spinal column in the accident.

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